Appendices

Appendix A: Glossary of Terms

Blockchain A decentralized digital ledger that records transactions securely and immutably across a distributed network. OASES utilizes blockchain to enhance transparency, data integrity, and investor trust.

Tokenization The process of converting ownership rights in a real-world asset into digital tokens recorded on a blockchain. On the OASES platform, tokenization enables fractional ownership of institutional-grade real estate.

Fractional Ownership An investment model in which multiple investors hold digital tokens representing equity in a single asset. This model democratizes access to high-value properties, allowing diversified exposure and passive income potential.

OASES Tokens The native utility token of the OASES ecosystem. Used for staking, unlocking investor rewards, accessing complimentary stays, participating in governance, and receiving platform benefits.

Governance A decentralized decision-making structure that empowers investors to vote on key matters such as property divestment, renovations, or tokenomic upgrades using their OASES token holdings.

Liquidity The ease with which an asset can be bought or sold without materially affecting its price. OASES enhances liquidity by enabling token trading on secondary markets, including both DEXs and CEXs.

KYC / AML “Know Your Customer” and “Anti-Money Laundering” procedures are required for investor onboarding. OASES enforces global KYC/AML standards to prevent fraud, ensure regulatory compliance, and maintain platform integrity.

Pre-Sale Tokens Tokens offered before the final acquisition and tokenization of a property. These provide early investors with discounted access and priority allocation. If funding targets are unmet, contributions are fully refunded.

Smart Contracts Self-executing code deployed on the blockchain to automate financial and legal processes. On OASES, smart contracts govern everything from token minting and profit distribution to voting and investor access rights.

Appendix B: Technical Specifications

Blockchain Infrastructure

OASES is deployed on the Polygon network, chosen for its balance of scalability, security, and developer ecosystem support.

  • Scalability: High-throughput architecture suitable for frequent real estate transactions at low gas costs

  • Security: Inherits Ethereum’s Layer-1 security via a Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism

  • EVM Compatibility: Ensures integration with MetaMask, third-party dApps, and Ethereum-native protocols

  • DeFi Interoperability: Supports future integrations with decentralized lending, staking, and yield platforms

Tokenization Lifecycle

1. Property Sourcing & Due Diligence Assets are selected based on location desirability, rental yield, and developer track record. OASES secures access through exclusive developer partnerships.

2. Pre-Sale Offering Each asset enters a 30–90 day pre-sale phase. Investors can purchase presale tokens with a minimum purchase of 1% of the project. All funds are held in a secure, non-custodial smart contract until close.

3. Secure Acquisition via SPV Upon successful pre-sale close, the property is acquired through a ring-fenced Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) registered in Abu Dhabi (ADGM). This structure isolates risk and ensures clean title and legal clarity.

4. Token Minting & Distribution Investors receive ERC-1404 compliant security tokens on Polygon. Each token reflects equity in the SPV and entitles holders to income distributions and governance rights.

5. Governance Integration Token holders participate in voting on major asset-level decisions, including exit strategy, capital improvements, or platform upgrades.

6. Secondary Market Liquidity (Roadmap) Post-lockup, tokens may be listed for sale on the internal marketplace or partner DEX/CEX platforms. Pricing follows a limit order model, with liquidity incentives and staking-based access.

Security Protocols

  • Smart Contract Audits: Independent third-party audits ensure secure, attack-resistant architecture

  • End-to-End Encryption: Data is encrypted across wallet interactions, user onboarding, and token transactions

  • Zero-Knowledge Proofs (Planned): Will allow private voting and identity-preserving compliance checks

  • Quantum-Resistant Cryptography (Research Phase): Evaluating next-gen protocols to ensure future-proofing of investor assets

Regulatory Compliance Technology

  • Automated KYC/AML: Global compliance through verified partners, with workflows for both individuals and institutions

  • Real-Time Compliance Engine: Dynamic adaptation to jurisdictional changes (e.g., Reg D, Reg S, GDPR, CCPA)

  • SPV Structuring in Tier 1 Offshore Jurisdictions Each property is held through a legally distinct SPV domiciled in a Tier 1 offshore jurisdiction. This structure ensures robust investor protection, international tax efficiency, and operational flexibility within globally recognized regulatory environments.

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